A Historic Inflection Point for the US Dollar

Join our Larry McDonald on CNBC’s Trading Nation, Wednesday at 3:05pm ET

Pick up our latest report here:

Don’t miss our next trade idea. Get on the Bear Traps Report Today, click here

“With some help from Tariffs and trade war threats, the for the second time since 2015, the Fed blew up the global economy and central bankers around the world are begging for a softer U.S. Dollar policy path. The world’s economy is dysfunctionally out of balance. With a colossal $62T of GDP outside the USA and $18T inside, the Fed cannot conduct monetary policy in a traditional sense. They’re much more of the world’s central bank and June’s meeting will accentuate that point. Their policy actions simply have far too much impact on the rest of the planet. As a result, economists who are myopically focused on U.S. economic fortunes keep embarrassing themselves. At this point, a stronger Dollar will only force the Fed into even more future rate cuts. Stay long gold, emerging markets and underweight US equities.”

Bear Traps Report, June 15, 2019

On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve met and announced they would maintain the current Federal Funds Rate of 2.25-2.5%. This came despite some market expectations that the Fed would cut in June due to weakening global economic data, ongoing trade uncertainty, and dovishness from central banks abroad. Above all, the Fed delivered on the outlook side of the equation. The FOMC dramatically changed its forecast for the future of the Fed policy path, opening the door to interest rate cuts in July, September and even December. With the 2020 election around the corner, the White House needs a lower dollar, and luckily for President Trump, the global economy needs a weak dollar more than he does.

Winners with US Dollar Heading South

Since Late May

Gold Miners $GDX +25%
Silver Miners $SIL +21%
Copper and Steel Miners $XME +17%
Oil $USO +12%
China Internet $KWEB +11%
Emerging Markets $EEM +9%
Oil Production $XLE +8%
S&P 500 $SPY +7%
Financials $XLF +5%

Bloomberg data

US Manufacturing Crushed by the Strong US Dollar
There are a thousand words in this chart. As we witnessed in 2015-16, a strong US dollar hammered the US manufacturing sector and jobs were put at risk. Today, US Manufacturing PMI is essentially in recession territory (a reading below 50 signals recession). A strong US dollar has made exports far more expensive, especially in Europe with their central bank – the ECB – in currency manipulation mode for much of the last 3 years. 

S&P Rose on Fed Cave

Despite the lack of a material change in the fed funds rate, the market reacted positively to the announcement, with the S&P 500 climbing just over 1%  from when the news broke at 2:00 pm to the next day’s open. Chairman Jerome Powell took a relatively dovish tone during his post-meeting Press Conference commentary, in which he acknowledged “moderating” job growth, slowing business investment, as well as inflation beginning to detach from the 2% target. Additionally, the Fed “dot plot”, which illustrates board members’ future interest rate expectations, was revised in a dovish direction, though views are still mixed.

US Dollar, a Trend Break with Colossal Implications
Goodnight Irene, the US Dollar has broken its uptrend which started in January of 2018. This is the beginning of a meaningful leg lower. The Fed has laid a beating on the global economy with eight rate hikes and $666B balance sheet reduction, all since 2016. That’s a colossal amount of tightening compared with the rest of the world. As they unwind this experiment, the greenback is in big trouble. We believe the Dollar is putting in its top, stuck in a dynamic where it’s a victim of its own success. If the Dollar breaks out to new highs, it will find itself in a tricky balance — more global economic destruction and an even greater need to cut rates. A significant weight on the Fed in its recent meetings has been the powerful force in their embarrassing U-turn — the slowdown in global growth and the negative feedback loop back to the U.S. In recent years while the Fed was in crack smoking mode — trying to hike rates and reduce its balance sheet by trillions at the same time — trillions of Dollars ($6T to $7T in our estimates) were sucked back to the United States and the emerging market’s economic engine was the big loser. This giant ocean of capital is about to change direction and Dollars will be pouring out of the U.S.

Fed Couldn’t Stay Stubborn in Face of Global Resistance

With some help from tariffs and trade war threats, the Fed blew up the global economy for the second time since 2015 with its hike late last year. Central bankers around the world are begging for a softer U.S. Dollar policy path. With a colossal $62T of GDP outside the U.S. and $18T inside, the Fed cannot conduct monetary policy in a traditional sense and must accommodate the rest of the globe.

China touts a $13T economy and we hear the Yuan is destined to overthrow the Dollar’s reserve currency status with a mediocre 2% of SWIFT payments now being settled in CNY? What’s the problem with the U.S. Dollar the being the world’s reserve currency anyway? Foreign nations rely heavily on U.S. Dollars for all types of international trade. For instance, if Brazil sells soybeans to Australia, the country “Down Under” will most likely pay Brazil in U.S. Dollars. Because of the reliance on Dollars for trade, Brazil, Australia, and almost every other nation holds loads of Dollar reserves. Most foreign war chests are held in U.S. Treasuries, the world’s safe haven. As global trade has grown over the years, the need for Dollar savings has grown in step and has resulted in more lending to the U.S. Treasury by foreign governments. There are several reasons why a strong U.S. Dollar has evolved into a global economic wrecking ball, and this is one of them.

Pick up our latest report here:

Don’t miss our next trade idea. Get on the Bear Traps Report Today, click here

Even the Market (Futures) was High Kites
Since September, Fed Funds futures have seen a dramatic shift lower. March 2021 futures have gone from pricing in 1 rate hike to nearly 4 rate cuts. Despite this, until this week’s meeting, the Fed was quite resolute in trying to set up hikes in 2020 and beyond. This is all off the table now, the previous dots were way out of tune and reality has now set in.

Dovish Dot Revision Show Massive Walk-backNine members see no rate cuts this year, eight do (of which seven see two cuts). The committee changed language from its May statement and took out the 2020 rate hike. 

Weaker Dollar Leading to Rotation into Metals and EM

Right now, the market is pricing in a 100% chance of a 25 basis point cut in July and about a 60% chance of a 50 bps cut. As the Fed cuts, the Dollar loses value, and these black clouds of USD weakness are already pushing investors into assets like Gold, Silver, and Emerging Markets (EM). On Thursday, global markets saw a strong reaction, Gold, Silver, and Emerging Markets all soared higher, outperforming the S&P 500. In our view, as rate cuts move from the realm of expectations to reality, these markets will only continue to rally.

Pick up our latest report here:

Don’t miss our next trade idea. Get on the Bear Traps Report Today, click here

Gold Spiked on Powell Commentary and New DotsThe Fed’s cave led to the largest one-day volatility spike in Gold since Feb 11th, 2016. That day gold closed up 4%, consolidated its move over 2 days then continued its uptrend to a top 4 months later.

U.S. Vulnerable to Foreign Capital Flight

In our view, over the last decade, the U.S. outperformance versus the rest of the world, both in equity markets and in terms of being further along the rate normalization path, led to a flood of foreign capital into the country. However, dovish Fed expectations are causing some of this foreign investment to trickle out. If U.S. growth weakens and equity P/E multiples contract, foreign portfolio flows are going to get uncomfortable and rapidly repatriate capital. A colossal flood out of the Dollar is on our doorstep.

Pick up our latest report here:

Don’t miss our next trade idea. Get on the Bear Traps Report Today, click here

 

Facebooktwittergoogle_plusredditlinkedintumblrmail

Facebooktwitterrssyoutube

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *