All posts by NY Times Bestselling author Lawrence McDonald

Larry McDonald; founder of THE BEAR TRAPS REPORT investment letter, is a political policy risk consultant to hedge funds, family offices, asset managers and high net worth investors. As former Managing Director, Head US Macro Strategy at Societe Generale, he's a frequent guest contributor on Bloomberg TV, CNBC, Fox Business, and the BBC. Larry is a NY Times bestselling author, his book "Colossal Failure of Common Sense" is now translated into 12 languages. He ran a $500 million proprietary trading book at Lehman Brothers, made over $75 million betting against the subprime mortgage crisis and was consistently one of the most profitable traders in the firm. His "Bear Traps" letter is one of the most highly regarded on Wall St. He's participated in 3 major financial crisis documentaries: Sony Pictures, Academy Award winning documentary the "Inside Job," BBC‘s "The Love of Money" and CBC‘s "House of Cards." He's delivered over 72 keynote speeches in 17 different countries, at Banks, Investment Firms, Conferences, Law Firms, Insurance Companies and Universities.

A Tale of Two Quarters

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The Citigroup economic surprise index is at its highest level since January 2015, that’s the good news.

Since 2010, Q1 U.S. GDP has averaged a touch better than a sad 1% growth, while Q2 has been coming in close to a robust 3%.  Seasonal adjustments have been powerful and the key to bond trading and anticipating Fed policy moves has been found in surfing the waves inside these back and forth trends.

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Citi Econ SupriseLike clockwork, each year as we move from Q1 to Q2, Wall St.’s economist have been getting all beared up.  They lower the bar so far down, only to be embarrassed once again by a powerful upside reversal.

 

In early July, after holding a 1.40% U.S. 10 year treasury bond target for nearly two years, we recommended subscribers short U.S. treasuries through the TBT etf.  See more of our ideas, click here below:

 

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Surging Turkey Default Protection

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While Brexit has drifted somewhat towards the sidelines, the situation in Turkey represents a real European risk. As the situation has continued to escalate with president Erdogan taking extraordinary measures to restore his executive power, the market has punished Turkey’s current paradigm of chaos. President Erdogan just today announced a three month state of emergency.

As we stated Friday night, we see significant and under talked about risks stemming from this crisis. The recent migration crisis from the Middle East into Europe has already posed issues with regard to domestic violence and increased entitlement spending. Considering the current budget deficits that exist in Europe, seeing another wave of migration, this time coming from a population center of 75 million people, would pose existential problems to European countries.

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*ERDOGAN SAYS TURKEY WILL IMPOSE 3-MONTH STATE OF EMERGENCY,  when was the last civil war that didn’t start with a “State of Emergency?”

Civil War Risk has the cost of Turkey’s 5 Year Default Protection is on the Rise

Turkey CDS newTurkey is quickly moving from a rates story to a credit story.  Investors are no longer betting on rate cuts, they’re far more worried about credit risk.  Pick up our latest trade ideas and report on geopolitical risk management here:

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Breaking Up the Banks with Glass-Steagall 2.0

 In a last minute move today, Donald Trump inserted a call to reinstate Glass-Steagall into the Republican platform, as our partner ACG Analytics predicted in February. A rallying cry of the Bernie Sanders campaign, the proposal had only previously had marginal support among a few Republicans and had been rejected by House Chairman Hensarling who recently rolled out his own financial reform proposal. Trump’s embrace of this policy — attacking large banks and tacking to the left to defeat Clinton — is a shrewd political move. As ACGA wrote in our February note: “The Next Trump Victim: Banks?“
From the prologue of the New York Times bestseller, “A Colossal Failure of Common Sense”
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By allowing commercial banks like Citigroup and JP Morgan to merge with investment banks, over $8T of customer deposits became directly exposed to another $78T+ derivatives and other 21st century financial products (CDOs, CLOs, SIVs, CMBS and more).  Smaller investment banks without deposits were forced to lever up just to compete.  From 2000 to 2008, Lehman’s leverage soared from 8-1 to 44-1. 
“Attacking his opponent as a tool of Wall Street who supports big banks over ordinary Americans is a logical path for Trump to take.”
Calls to reinstate Glass-Steagall are now in both political parties’ platforms, as Bernie Sanders supporters succeeded in placing it in the Democratic platform over Hillary Clinton’s objections. Yet actually reinstating Glass-Steagall is politically unlikely and pragmatically impractical. However, it foreshadows a path that Trump will take in the campaign which is likely to include repeated headline risk to large financial institutions.
The signature that was the genesis for the great financial crisis:
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The Republican National Convention offers a plethora of prime-time speaking opportunities where anything can happen. Next week’s Democratic National Convention will feature a prime-time speech by Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) who has embraced reinstating Glass-Steagall and loves to attack Wall Street. Substantively, Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank President Neel Kashkari continues to work on his own plan to end “too big to fail,” which may well include breaking up the big banks. Kashkari’s plan is expected to be released publicly in December, just in time for the next President, whether Trump or Clinton, and all of their nominees to be asked whether they support it.
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Italy in Brawl with Brussels over $60bn Bad Bank Bailout Proposal

The Italian government is working on plans to set up a €50bn bad bank which would aim to clean up the country’s stricken lenders, the Sunday Telegraph reported.
Rising Cost of Credit Default Protection on Large Italian Banks
UniCredit CDS
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Bank Stocks in Flames ahead of the News
EU Banks 2
Public Funds
It is understood that €10bn of public money could be used to buy bad loans at a knock-down price, taking assets with a face value of €50bn off the banks’ hands, allowing them to start giving out more good loans instead.
The scheme, which is being put together by JP Morgan, could help clean up the banks, but also puts the country’s authorities on a collision course with the EU, which does not want taxpayers bailing out banks before private investors take a hit.
The Road Ahead
First, it will all depend on Monti dei Paschi and how much capital they need. Out of the nearly 400 billion dollars of NPL’s in Italy, Monti dei Paschi is responsible for nearly 40% of them.
Second, a showdown between Italian State and the EU commission will surely come, we believe right after the 29th of July EBA (European Banking Authority) stress test results. This will be watershed moment for how Italian Banks capital requirements need to be addressed, if the number is too large and the Italian state cannot handle it, we will see renewed tensions as the ECB or Euro finance ministers will presumably have to step in.
The third possibility is a solution outside the BRRD directive (Bank Recovery Resolution Directive, explained in detail below), a legal fix, which would not require a bail-in is needed, to get an end around the legislation. The EU court case on the 19th of July looms large, EU law vs domestic law, one outcome would be a strong case to non bail-in solution, or an unfavorable outcome that bounds Italy to bail-in and the strict interpretation of BRRD.
iTraxx Snr Fin
The Markit iTraxx Europe Senior Financial index comprises 30 equally weighted  credit default swaps on investment grade European entities.
We get from this that it is implausible that we will get any resolution before the July 29th stress tests. The market at the moment seems to be pricing in to much clarity into a situation that is anything but. Article 32 of the EBA (see below for explanation) and the BRRD makes it very difficult for Italy to save its banking system without serious compromises.
The BRRD is the key to bail-in life, and at this moment there is no reason to assume that this will be torn up. A couple weeks ago the ECB leaked a rumor with regard to the loosening of the capital key, if it became a reality, it would have positive ramifications for the Italian banking system.
The ECB will not make a decision on the key before its next meeting (we believe capital key expansion rumors are far from reality, especially one year ahead of German elections). Ultimately, some sort of skirt around the BRRD bail-in laws, which Article 44 section 3 of the EBA allows, coupled with ECB involvement will occur; BUT working this out will take much more time and political tension than the market is currently pricing in.
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Core CPI vs U.S. 10 Year Yield, Something Has to Give

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Something Has to Give Here

In recent years as core CPI has trended this high, the U.S. 10 Year Treasury’s yield has ranged between 2.50% and 2.90% vs. 1.56% today.  This week’s data is pointing to higher bond yields coming at markets near you.

Fed Might Still Manage 1, 2 Hikes This Year, Lockhart Says -Rtrs

Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta President Dennis Lockhart says in interview with Reuters that there’s no real argument about inflation, and only a modest one over the financial stability implications of continuing to leave rates so low.

  • “Committee is much tighter in its array of opinion, and the differences between points of view are more nuanced and more related to sooner versus a little later on questions of policy”

Friday, we found American consumers moved into a higher gear in the second quarter, spending at the fastest quarterly pace in two years, retail sales figures will probably show on Friday. Economists project a 0.3 percent gain in core sales for June, which would take the three-month annualized gain in the so-called retail control group to 6.6 percent barring revisions. The figure is used to calculate gross domestic product and excludes food services, auto dealers, home-improvement stores and gas stations. – Bloomberg

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CPI vs 10s

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that year over year Core CPI (consumer price index) for June rose to 2.3 percent versus 2.2 percent May. Year over year CPI was 1.0 percent versus 1.0 percent in May. On the month CPI in June rose 0.2 percent, the same as May.
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Turkey: Lira’s largest one-day drop against the dollar since Lehman

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Global economic expansion meets radical Islam.   An increasingly oppressive government in Turkey found itself under fire Friday evening.

For now the coup is contained but the west will not rest until new, rising risks are properly assessed.

 

Turkey GDP

2016: $940B

2010: $760B

2000: $190B

World Bank

We talking about $1 trillion of Global GDP is under military coup threat, something the world has never seen before.  Civil war and EU migration risks are sharply on the rise as Turkey’s ruthless Erdogan regime crushes civil liberties in their coup retaliation.  Turkey’s political climate is about to become even more oppressive and authoritarian, this increases risks as many will flee the country or stay and fight the regime.

*TURKEY CENTRAL BANK TO PROVIDE UNLIMITED LIQUIDITY TO BANKS

Turkey 5Nearly $60B of total government debt, but near term maturities are on the heavy side for Turkey.

*TURKEY REPRESENTS THE 16TH LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD WITH AN ECONOMY GENORATING A REAL GDP GROWTH RATE OF PLUS 5%

*TURK CBANK TO TAKE NECESSARY ACTIONS TO SUPPORT FIN. STABILITY

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*Turkish Bank Postpones $300 Million Bond Sale Meeting on Unrest

*ERDOGAN URGES TURKS TO RESIST COUP IN SQUARES AND AIRPORTS

*AKSAKALLI: TURKEY COUP ATTEMPT WILL BE UNSUCCESSFUL

More than 6,000 people, including military personnel, judges and prosecutors, have been detained.
 DXY new 2
Implications:  We expect a sharp flight to quality next week with the U.S. dollar being the big winner.  G10 currencies with risk correlation will suffer, other safe heaven currencies, the yen and Swiss franc will benefit.   Next week will kick off with heightened uncertainty.  Investors will start to analyze the longer term implications.  First, Turkey’s impact on the EU.  The migrant deal was not signed that long ago.  We expect a mass exodus from Turkey as the risk of a civil war have risen sharply.  We will see foreign capital fleeing the country, political instability provides additional risks that investors don’t need.  Migration from Turkey is the last thing over leveraged European governments need right now.  Brexit removed all doubt, the people of Europe have had it with millions of people jumping over the border and straining already challenged job markets as well as stressed social programs.  By stressed we mean deficit spending in the periphery well above EU stated objectives.

*ERDOGAN STILL IN CHARGE OF TURKEY, TO MAKE STATEMENT: OFFICIAL

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Turkey 2

Turkey’s currency posted the biggest one-day drop against the dollar since October 2008 as the country’s military said it has seized power. The lira plunged 4.6% to 3.0157 per dollar, the weakest level since late January.

When was the last time a trillion dollar economy has every gone into a military coup regime?  NEVER.

Since 1960 Turkey, a NATO member has been through the drama at least three takeovers by the secular-minded army.

Islamists based Ak Party government came to power in 2002, ever since the political influence of the military has been trimmed, until today.

As it seems now the Turkey is experiencing a full on military coup. Turkey has seen over 14 terrorist attacks in the past year alone.

Turkey’s prime minster Binali Yildrim has said the uprising is from the military ranks, but Prime Minister Yildrim maintains that he and his government is still in control. However, the military, in a email statement, said it had seized power.

Turkey 3

War planes have buzzed the capital, gunfire has been heard and tanks are blocking roads in Istanbul. These developments are ongoing as it is not clear who has control at this point in time.

Gunfire reported in Turkey capital of Ankara; military jets and helicopters heard overhead.

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*ERDOGAN STILL IN CHARGE OF TURKEY, TO MAKE STATEMENT: OFFICIAL

*ERDOGAN URGES TURKS TO RESIST COUP IN SQUARES AND AIRPORTS

*TURKEY’S ARMY SAYS IT HAS TAKEN CONTROL OF COUNTRY

Turkey CDSTurkey’s 5 Year CDS made a strange reversal this morning, then closed for the day.

 

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